Seijin
no Hi - Coming of Age Festival
Seijin
no Hi, Coming of Age Day, is the second Monday in
January. It is celebrated nation-wide so as to congratulate and
encourage all those who have reached the age 20 (considered
majority in Japan, and entitles one to vote, drink and smoke)
within the past year, and to mark them officially becoming adults.
Not only do the young adults gain new rights, but with those come
increased responsibilities of adulthood. Coming of Age ceremonies
(
seijin-shiki) are held
at local and prefectural offices, with parties at home or
restaurants
to follow.
These ceremonies date back
to at least 714 AD, when a young prince would change to new robes
and hairstyle, signifying his
attaining adulthood. The current holiday started in 1948,
originally held on January 15. In 2000, as a result of the Happy
Monday System (similar to the US's Monday holiday routine), Coming
of Age Day was changed to the second Monday in January. Those
celebrating in modern day are those whose 20th birthday falls
between April 2 of the previous year and April 1 of the current
year.
Seijin-shiki are generally
held in the morning at local city/town or prefecture offices. All
young adults meeting the
birthday requirement are invited to attend; there are speeches,
and small gifts are presented to the newly-named adults.
Young women generally wear
furisode (a style of kimono with long sleeves that drape
down) and
zōri sandals.
The dressing
process is complicated and most young ladies will enlist the aid
of a beauty salon to dress and do their hair; the clothing is
usually borrowed or rented (it's very expensive). Young men may
wear traditional kimono dress but more commonly a Western suit
and tie (or tux). After the ceremonies, there will be parties.
With thanks to
Japan National Tourism Organization; Lonely Planet Japan